Although Tampere is Finland’s third-largest city, it is easy to get around the city centre on foot. I start my day in the city centre, which lies on a narrow isthmus between Lake Näsijärvi and Lake Pyhäjärvi. I walk towards Tammerkoski, which flows through the city and connects the two large lakes. By the water, I notice parks, bridges and red-brick buildings along the same walking route. My first stop shows how nature and the city belong together in Tampere.
On the wall of an old building, I read that Tampere was founded in 1779. In the 1800s, the strong flow of Tammerkoski supplied energy for factory machines. I soon understand why the city grew into an important centre for the textile, metal and machine industries. Workers came to the factories from different places, and the factory areas expanded quickly. When I look at the tall chimneys and red-brick walls, I recognise Tampere’s distinctive look.
Today, many old factories are used for completely new purposes. I walk between the old factory buildings and find offices, shops, restaurants and cultural spaces in the area. In the Finlayson area, I come across history without having to open a textbook. In the courtyard, I stop to listen to the roar of the rapids and look at details on the old buildings. The past has not disappeared; it is visible in the city’s ordinary everyday life.
Next I head to Pyynikki, because nature is always close by in Tampere. Although Tampere is a city, there are about 160 lakes and many forests within its boundaries. On the Pyynikki ridge, I follow a forest path among tall pine trees. From the observation tower, I look out over Tampere, the forests and a landscape surrounded by lakes. When I come back down, I stop at the tower café for coffee and a warm doughnut. The short trip gives me exercise, scenery and a local treat all at once.
I return to the city centre by tram, although the journey could also be made by bus or on foot. The tram service began operating in 2021, so it is still fairly new in the city. It connects the city centre with many residential areas, so getting around is easy. Because I am interested in culture, I choose a museum, although there are also theatres and concerts. At the Moomin Museum, I meet Tove Jansson’s beloved characters. At Vapriikki, I could learn about history, nature, games and ice hockey, for example.
When I get hungry, I stop to eat at Laukontori or Tammelantori market. A market seller suggests that I try hot mustamakkara. The dark colour shows that it is a blood sausage, and the first bite surprises me. The seller also shows me a flat, pale bread called rievä. I do not know in advance whether I will like everything, but trying a small portion feels fun. When I order food, I practise Finnish and exchange a few words with the seller.
In the evening, I notice a sign saying that Tampere has been called the Sauna Capital of the World since 2018. Nearly 70 public saunas that operate year-round give the region many choices for a first sauna visit. I choose Rajaportti in Pispala because it is Finland’s oldest public sauna that is still operating. At the public sauna, I notice that going to the sauna is an important shared custom for Finns. After the sauna steam, many people rest outside or take a quick dip in a lake if the place and weather allow it. On your first visit, it is a good idea to read the instructions calmly and ask for help if needed.
On the way home, I think about how industrial history, new technology and nearby nature come together in Tampere. In one day, I travelled by tram, walked in the forest and visited a museum. If I move here, I can get multilingual advice from the International House Tampere service. You can start practising Finnish with small steps and use new words every day. A good first word is koski, because Tammerkoski is part of the story from beginning to end. When I find my own favourite place near the water, forest or red-brick buildings, Tampere starts to feel familiar.
Word bank
Every word as it appears in the text, its base form, what the ending does, and the meaning.
Suomi · proper noun · genitive singular
of Finland
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kolmas · ordinal numeral · translative singular
third; in third place
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kannas · noun · adessive singular
on an isthmus
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välissä · postposition · governs genitive
between; in the space between
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yhdistää · verb · present indicative, 3rd person singular
to connect
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punatiilinen · adjective · partitive plural
red-brick
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perustaa · verb · past passive indicative
was founded
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voimakas · adjective · nominative singular
strong; powerful
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tehdas · noun · genitive plural
of the factories
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laajentua · verb · past indicative, 3rd person plural
expanded; grew larger
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tarkoitus · noun · illative plural
for purposes; for uses
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kohina · noun · partitive singular
roaring sound; rushing-water noise
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raja · noun · genitive plural
of the boundaries
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harju · noun · adessive singular
on the ridge
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näkötorni · noun · elative singular
from the observation tower
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lämmin · adjective · allative singular
for a warm one; for something warm
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raitiovaunu · noun · adessive singular
by tram
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liikennöinti · noun · genitive singular
of operating the service; of traffic operation
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kiinnostunut · adjective · essive singular
being interested; as someone interested
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nälkäinen · adjective · essive singular
when hungry; being hungry
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mustamakkara · noun · partitive singular
mustamakkara blood sausage
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yllätys · noun · nominative singular
surprise
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saunapääkaupunki · noun · translative singular
into/as the sauna capital
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yleinen · adjective · partitive singular
public; general
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löyly · noun · genitive plural
of the sauna steam sessions; after the löyly
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pulahtaa · verb · A-infinitive
to take a quick dip; to plunge briefly
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monikielinen · adjective · partitive singular
multilingual
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tuttu · adjective · ablative singular
familiar; like something known
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Practice
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Comprehension quiz
Where is Tampere city centre located?
Why were many factories built near Tammerkoski?
What can you do at Pyynikki?
Since when has Tampere been called the Sauna Capital of the World?
Fill in the gap
Kävelen kohti Tammerkoskea, joka virtaa kaupungin läpi ja _____ kaksi suurta järveä.
Torimyyjä ehdottaa, että maistan kuumaa _____.
Illalla huomaan kyltin, jossa Tamperetta kutsutaan vuodesta 2018 lähtien maailman _____.