There is a limited amount of time in every day, so you do not have time to do everything. Good time management starts when you notice the most important tasks in time. Yet not all urgent things are the most important ones. A plan helps use time on tasks that move goals forward. The purpose is not to fill the day with as many tasks as possible.
Start the week by choosing from one to three most important tasks or larger areas. Write them where you can see them, so that you remember them amid the rush. When a new task comes, compare it with the important things of the week. Ask yourself whether this is important or only urgent right now. If there is not time for everything, a less important task can wait. This way, important things do not easily get buried under a long task list.
Next make a realistic schedule that fits your actual life situation. Estimate how much time the tasks really need during the day. Divide a long piece of work into smaller stages before filling the calendar. Also reserve a little empty time for unexpected tasks and delays. A calendar that is too full can make the plan a new source of stress.
Mark important work periods in the calendar in the same way as appointments. Decide in advance when you do work that requires concentration in peace. Reserve a separate time for emails, messages, and other small tasks. This way, each new message does not change the plan for the whole day. The calendar also shows whether there really is still free time in the day.
Interruptions take away attention and make finishing the task harder. Close email and notifications when you need uninterrupted work time. Keep the phone out of sight if it pulls attention elsewhere. If possible, tell others in advance when you need your own uninterrupted work time. Clear uninterrupted work time can make the whole work period much easier.
It is often worth doing similar tasks close to each other during the day. For example, you can reply to several messages during the same work period. Then you do not need to change your way of thinking constantly between tasks. Jumping from one very different task to another needlessly uses up energy. One clear task at a time often makes concentration considerably easier.
If starting feels difficult, try a short concentration period first. In the Pomodoro technique, work is done, for example, for 25 minutes continuously at a time. After that, a short break is taken before the next work period. A break can help bring attention back to the important task. Try calmly whether this work rhythm fits your own day specifically.
Time management is also worth evaluating, and the plan does not need to be followed rigidly. Sometimes track where the time in your day really goes in practice. If one task takes longer than expected, change the following schedule. A workable plan becomes more realistic and easier with experience. You gradually learn from your own everyday life, and the day does not need to be perfect. So change the plan if it no longer feels realistic.
Remember to leave time in the calendar also for breaks, free time, and rest. Good planning supports action, but recovery also needs time. Effective time management does not mean that you do something all the time. It means that you give time to important things and to recovery. When the rhythm works, work and free time stay in better balance.
Word bank
Every word as it appears in the text, its base form, what the ending does, and the meaning.
rajallinen · adjective · nominative singular
limited
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ajanhallinta · noun · nominative singular
time management
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tärkeä · adjective · superlative nominative plural
most important
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kiireinen · adjective · nominative plural
urgent
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suunnitelma · noun · nominative singular
plan
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tavoite · noun · partitive plural
goals
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valita · verb · third infinitive (MA-infinitive), adessive
by choosing
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verrata · verb · imperative, second person singular
compare
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realistinen · adjective · nominative singular
realistic
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aikataulu · noun · nominative singular
schedule
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tarvita · verb · present indicative, third person plural
need
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pieni · adjective · comparative illative plural
into smaller
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viivästys · noun · allative plural
for delays
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työjakso · noun · nominative plural
work periods
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keskittyminen · noun · partitive singular
concentration
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sähköposti · noun · allative plural
for emails
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keskeytys · noun · nominative plural
interruptions
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huomio · noun · partitive singular
attention
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työrauha · noun · partitive singular
peace to work
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samankaltainen · adjective · nominative plural
similar
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ajattelutapa · noun · partitive singular
way of thinking
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kuluttaa · verb · present indicative, third person singular
uses up
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keskittymisjakso · noun · partitive singular
concentration period
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yhtäjaksoisesti · adverb · adverb
continuously
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palauttaa · verb · third infinitive (MA-infinitive), illative
to return
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arvioida · verb · A-infinitive (first infinitive), basic form
to evaluate
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kulua · verb · present indicative, third person singular
is spent / goes
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kokemus · noun · genitive singular
of experience
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palautuminen · noun · allative singular
for recovery
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tasapaino · noun · inessive singular
in balance
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Practice
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Comprehension quiz
Why is it useful to choose one to three important things at the start of the week?
What should you do when you need peace to work?
How is the Pomodoro technique described in the reader?
If a task takes longer than expected, what does the reader advise?
Fill in the gap
Kun uusi tehtävä tulee, _____ sitä viikon tärkeisiin asioihin.
Seuraavaksi tee _____ aikataulu, joka sopii oikeaan elämäntilanteeseesi.